The Ministry of Health and Social Services is closely monitoring the current Ebola outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda on the African continent, as well as recent reports of two (2) imported malaria cases identified in Antigua and Barbuda.
At this time, the Ministry wishes to reassure the public that the risk of Ebola to Montserrat remains low.
Health authorities continue to maintain active surveillance and are in communication with regional and international public health partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), and the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), to monitor developments.
As part of ongoing preparedness measures, the Ministry is reviewing and strengthening national response plans, including:
- Assessment of isolation and treatment capacity;
- Refresher training for healthcare personnel;
- Reinforcement of infection prevention and control measures; and
- Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by frontline staff.
The Ministry also notes that neighbouring islands, including Antigua and Barbuda, through which Montserrat maintains direct travel connections, are implementing additional travel-related precautionary measures. These actions provide an added layer of regional protection and support ongoing disease surveillance efforts.
With regard to malaria, the Ministry emphasizes that Montserrat does not have the mosquito vector responsible for transmitting malaria locally.
The Anopheles mosquito, which transmits malaria, is typically associated with specific environmental breeding conditions, including wetlands and certain coastal or brackish water environments such as:
- Estuaries where rivers meet the sea;
- Mangrove swamps;
- Coastal lagoons; and
- Some ponds and wetlands near the coast.
These types of environments are uncommon in Montserrat, and identified higher-risk areas are routinely monitored and treated by the Vector Control Team. To date, there has been no evidence of the Anopheles mosquito on island.
As such, there is currently no risk of local malaria transmission in Montserrat. Nevertheless, vector control remains an important public health priority, and residents are encouraged to continue eliminating standing water around homes and communities and supporting mosquito reduction measures.
Persons travelling to countries where malaria is present are strongly advised to consult a healthcare provider before departure and obtain appropriate prophylactic medication, which is available locally through the healthcare system.
The Ministry encourages residents to remain informed through official sources and to continue practising good health and travel precautions. Further updates will be provided as necessary.